Hate to tell you, but he is ready to cut out a nap! Boo I know...
I have two kids (15 months apart) with my youngest being 6 months old.
BOTH of them around 5-6 months went to 2 naps a day. First nap is at 9am and the 2nd around 1pm.
You just have to face the fact that as they get older they need less sleep during the day and thus requiring more of YOU :) Ahhhh how I miss the days of a sleeping baby all the time.
When he gets around 14-18 months he will again cut out another nap. My oldest got rid of the 9am one and now only does the 1pm one.
You will know the signs when you see it and it sounds like you are seeing them right now. He is clearly telling you that he wants to be awake and he is only falling asleep now because he is comfy in your arms.
Trust me don't fight a battle you can't win. You will go nuts and make him more frustrated with you! Just adjust the naps a bit so 2 are spaced out in the day and enjoy him being more awake and watching him learn things....