C.M.
You are referring to "contract for deed", I believe. I know oh so much about it, and can tell you some facts. You can derive for yourself if you feel any of these are pros or cons.
First, let's get the basics out of the way... Seller needs to sell and buyer wants to buy, but for some reason, there are prohibitive obstacles with the current market (whether seller's situation or buyer's mortgage qualifying). Usually a 3rd party can connect buyer and seller, for which, charges a fee (that is usually paid out of buyer's down payment).
Facts:
- Buyer and Seller agree on a price (this is often derived from monthly mortgage payment amount rather than actual fair market value). Seller makes a credit decision about Buyer. Note: Buyers are not always those who have bad credit. Many self-employed people these days have excellent credit, but write everything off and don't claim income on their personal taxes. This prohibits them from qualifying for a bank loan. They certainly have the cash flow, but can't prove the income personally.
- Property is transferred into a Land Trust where Seller retains 90% Benefit Interest.
- Buyer pays a down payment of usually 10% of sale price. Part of it will go to Seller, part will go to 3rd party as a "commission" for the sale. Part of it will be held in escrow in case Buyer stops paying. In many areas, the 3rd party is NOT a Realtor. Buyer will retain 10% Benefit interest in Land Trust.
- Deed is conveyed from Seller to Buyer. Promissory Note stays in the Seller's name.
- Buyer pays monthly payments in excess of Seller's existing mortgage payment so there is positive cash flow, building the Buyer equity,and Seller incentive for the transaction.
- Both parties can write off mortgage interest on taxes because Benefit Interests are there. Buyer can write off Real Estate Property taxes.
- Seller gets to sell and Buyer gets to buy.
- If Buyer can qualify for a bank loan at some point in the future, the transaction is treated as a purchase and the Seller's loan is paid off with the Buyer's new loan.
- A Note Modification can be executed within the transaction to lower the Seller's payment, making the monthly payment more affordable and benefiting both parties.
- If the Buyer defaults, the 3rd party who structured the transaction uses funds in escrow to cure deficiency. Buyer forfeits Beneficial Interest and down payment to Seller.
Hopefully this answers your questions. There are many other "wrap" Note/Owner financing models that people can dream up, but this one is the only one that truly protects all parties.
C.