T.,
Binky has been your son's major comfort through the night, and he very likely wasn't ready for that to be gone, even though he chewed through it.
I know you don't want to reintroduce it, but it's either THAT (which creates a permanence issue, not good), or sitting with him until he falls asleep (boring for you, but helpful for him).
People talk about what babies SHOULD be able to do, and each one is an individual. Meeting your baby's needs is best for your baby.
Music is not a bad idea; classical is 'best' but whatever you feel is necessary for him to relax is best for your baby. You might try a really tight tuck-in, close to a swaddle but with the sheets. (My son doesn't like ANY blankets/sheets yet! :)
My thought/feeling is that you spend the front-end time getting him to relax and know you are there (not that he doesn't but it's a subliminal thing I think that is the lack of binky is making him remember you're not RIGHT there) for him -- and you will have less of that hour as time goes on to get him to go to bed and stay in bed.
Just did a reread, and humming softly might help with the not talking.
Good luck, and you're doing a great job looking after his needs.
M.