You will have a difficult time housebreaking an older dog, but it can be done. You need to treat him like a puppy and only let him out of his crate if you are directly watching him. He should be in the crate when you can't watch him directly, when you have left the house and when you sleep at night, etc. You should leave a non-tip bowl of water in his crate. When is he is out of the crate - you can either keep a leash on him in the house so you can catch him if he starts to have an accident in the house and take him directly outside. Also, you can set your kitchen timer for every 1 hour to let him outside to use the bathroom so you don't get preoccupied and forget. This will increase the chance he'll use the restroom outside instead of inside. If he is not neutered, you will have to do that or he will never housetrain because he will mark his territory (your yard and house) with urine. You also need to speak with your vet about how to help you with this as well. You have to be diligent and patient, doxies are hard to housetrain, and because he was never fully housetrained as a puppy, you are going to have a more difficult time. It's great that he's crate trained - that will help you out immensely. Whatever you do, do NOT papertrain or puppy pad train him. You are only teaching him that it is okay to use the restroom in your house - he will continue to find magazines, socks, etc. to use as a bathroom. Good luck! -JM