Hi R.! My heart just goes out to you and your boy...he is still just so little! We live in a culture that for reasons that I just don't comprehend, encourages parents to rush their children through life, without giving them time and space to unfold and grow at their own rates, in their own time, in their own way! Children, especially those who are so young, do not cry to manipulate...manipulation happens when their messages have gone unheard and unvalidated for too long. I don't believe children at this age experience 'separation anxiety'. I think this is normal behavior...he is crying and actually *telling* you exactly what his needs are! I think the best way to help him "overcome" his anxiety is to find a way to meet his need, rather than force him into a situation he is clearly not comfortable with.
Some children do very well in a school setting from the get-go. They enjoy it, they excel, they get along well with other kids, they feel safe and comfortable and confident. They thrive. Just because this is right for some children, does not mean it is right for *all* children. When our kids express themselves, be it through crying, throwing temper fits, talking, yelling, hitting, whatever...they are communicating with us. Are we willing to listen? Are we willing to heed the messages they are sending us? Are we willing to figure out what their underlying needs are, and meet each child where he is at, even if that means doing things we wouldn't have ever thought we would do? Even if it means thinking *way* outside the box?
I suppose the best advice I would give, is to ask yourself what is most important to you? What is most important to your son? Is your son being at school the most important thing? Is it *that* important, considering he is showing you obvious signs that he is not feeling secure, comfortable, and happy there? What is it about pre-school that appeals to you? Is it that he is "learning"? Is it the social time? The crafts and activities? Time for you to be alone or to work? Would you be willing to consider keeping him out of school? Maybe homeschooling? (although I have to admit I don't really feel kids need 'schooling' at age three. Life provides ample opportunities for learning). I am learning more and more that when I come up against a challenge, the more I open up to *all* the possibilities, even the ones that don't seem practical or possible at all, the more I am able to trust in what my child is saying, trust in the process, and trust that of *all* the myriad solutions out there, there is bound to be one that will meet the needs of everyone involved.
It is my experience that children are constantly learning. They are ever-present, in the flow, with absolutely no "teaching". Sure, it is up to us to create a safe, happy, healthy environment. Kids do what brings them joy. They are still young enough to follow their hearts, do what creates harmony, not do what someone else deems appropriate for a certain age bracket. In our family, I hope they will feel free to follow their hearts always, and feel safe enough to express their feelings and wishes, and know that they will be met with openness and trust.
What my kids loved most at the age of your boy (and still now) was being a part of every day life...helping in the kitchen, sitting on my lap as I sew or felt or type on the computer, helping pick out food at the grocery store, picking out books at the library, sitting with a book right next to me as I read, making lists of their own as I make *my* lists of things to do, sweeping and scrubbing the floor right along side me, washing the windows (they *love* this activity),fixing a broken cupboard, doing art or writing letters to friends together, sledding down our driveway as I shovel it, etc.
Regardless of whether or not kids go to school, they are always learning, always absorbing their environment. I don't know if you are familiar with John Holt, but he said something along the lines of 'children will learn even if their parents sat around and did nothing.'
If it is the social aspect, for a child of his age, just being a part of life is enough...with the occassional playdate with maybe one other child. Going to the grocery store, shopping of any sort, the post office, the library, the playground, the swimming pool, etc....these are all examples of social situations. Socialization has nothing to do with spending time with kids the same age. Socialization is being part of life, part of society, and learning how to communicate and interact with the world at large...and let me tell you, for a child of 3, the world *is* LARGE! I have even found that the less time my children spend with kids their own age, and the more they spend time with people of various ages, the more successful they are with their social skills. My dd, who is 5, interacts very well with people of all ages...she tends to gravitate towards babies, older children, and grown-ups. Yet, oftentimes finds it challenging with interacting with kids her own age. I don't find that that means there is something wrong with her, I think she is a normal kid who goes through the normal 5-year-old things, and finds more joy when she can be around people who aren't going through a lot of the same developmental "stuff" she is...there are no 'arguments' over toys, no forced sharing, etc. Of course, that is not to say she doesn't spend time with same-aged friends, and doesn't go through her share of challenging situations...I think this is important as well, as each challenge teaches her how to co-operate and work through the hard times. I think balance is the key. I see that the more she grows, the more comfortable she is with people of *all* ages.
Maybe it is about time alone for you, or just for some time away from eachother. Is there another way to meet this need? Is there a friend or husband/partner who could meet this need?
I hope this helps. Listen to your child...children are wise beyond their years. The more we listen to them and trust in their wisdom, the more confident they become, and the more they learn to trust in themelves.
Best wishes!