J., I agree with a lot of what you wrote. I live in a community that is known for having excellent public schools. When choosing where were were going to raise our family, we decided between a town with great schools and inflated real estate costs or a town where we could buy more house for our money and then send our kids to private schools. We chose the former.
Once I was in my town and went to a town meeting I was surprised at the financial situation here. Our tax base is lower than similar towns in the area that are in our peer group in terms of school quality. Our per-pupil spending is substantially lower. These are not good things - our accreditation report from 10 years ago called our school quality "a miracle" based on what the tax payers were willing to spend (or not) on schools here. An override several years ago helped remedy some of this, but it was the first override passed in 18 years.
Parents here don't just sit around and say "oh well" and let things go to hell. A group of parents put together a foundation to raise money for technology spending to put technology in the classroom that the school budget didn't cover. In just over 20 years, they have provided $1.1 M (yes, that's Million) in technology grants to the schools for things like interactive white boards, printers, mobile computer labs, word processors, projectors, etc. When our football field and "stadium" were in such poor shape we couldn't host home games or track meets, the schools asked for a $1M bond that was voted down. So parents fund raised $300K over 2 years, parents worked with our state and federal reps to secure $300K in grant money, and then the schools were able to go back and ask the town to borrow the rest of the money. We now have a beautiful turf field, ADA compliant seating, and lights so that we can now have home games and that field, because it's turf, is used all day and evening, all year round.
Our PTAs raise and spend more than $100K each year ($10K in Box Tops alone) to fund enrichment programs, teacher appreciation events, offset the costs of field trips, and host events for students and families to build a sense of community. Parents organize recess activities at the younger elementary schools, help out in the classroom, and put in time in the evenings and weekends to bake desserts for school functions, help prepare craft materials for school projects, etc. A small group of parents built 4 raised garden beds, planted a vegetable garden, and grew 4 great pumpkins (two which took 1st & 2nd in a contest today) to create an outdoor classroom for $600. The prize today was $900, so the program paid for itself. A small group of families put in hundreds of hours of work tending to the garden all summer for the kids to enjoy in the fall.
I see the fruits of parental commitment to education here every day. Back to school night is overflowing. Parent-teacher conferences take forever because everyone shows up. Things like 1st grade reading enrichment night, 2nd grade math night, before-school writers' breakfasts, science fairs, history project days etc. are well attended by at-home and working parents, moms and dads alike.
I think part of the difference is that those of us who live in communities like this are a privileged group. Not necessarily wealthy, but probably educated and employed. And resourceful. The people here who build sustainable charitable foundations and host successful fundraising events year after year probably have some sort of business background. You can't raise $100K in PTA money each year in a community where people don't have disposable income. You can't have people volunteer in the classroom if they make $8 an hour and Wal-Mart and will lose a shift if they ask for time off. Success begets success. High standards beget high standards.
That said, prioritizing education is a choice. My mother grew up dirt poor with uneducated alcoholics for parents. She went to public schools in a city. She decided that when she raised a family, education would be a priority. So she became a nurse, married a good man, and moved out the the burbs and put us all in Catholic school. I had an excellent education and hope to pass that on to my kids, as my siblings all did and do. It only takes one person to decide that the poverty and ignorance stop with him or her and that person can make the kinds of good decisions that my mother did and do better for their own children.
I know that a lot of people decry standardized testing, but in my state, you can't get a HS diploma without passing a test. The first chance to pass the test is in 10th grade and if you fail, you have many more chances to be tutored and mentored and take it again until you pass. In my state, it's no longer legal to just say "oh well, there's a certain % of kids who won't be educated there's nothing we can do about it" and that's a good thing and has been quite a culture change. Those kids are no longer allowed to just slip through the cracks so hopefully, the testing requirement catches a few more of those kids and shows them that they *can* pass a test, they *can* achieve something and maybe they'll do better with their own children than their parents did with them.