Sight Words/reading Prep

Updated on January 05, 2013
L.W. asks from College Park, MD
13 answers

I have a 5 year old who is enrolled in a pre-Kindergarten program. She's in a group of students who have grasped the material faster (I'm guessing because they're older students with late birthdays and prior pre-K experiences). As a result, her teacher gave us a list of 65 sight words.

I turned these into flash cards with a few additions of my own, but am a bit stumped on the best way to work through these with her. I'm leaning toward picking about 4 words each week to review each night for spelling, pronunciation, use in original sentences, etc. Do any of you have experience with this? What advice can you give?

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So What Happened?

Thanks for your suggestions! You've suggested and emailed some great games that I'm sure will make it more fun for her. I'll start with the prize stickers and the bean bag toss game.

Some points of clarification: the sight words she's been given are for the entire year and are what the teacher hopes they'll know before kindergarten. She already recognizes many of them and can sound out quite a few of the others. I'm particularly interested in the words that aren't so simple (silent letters, chain sounds, etc!), so that she has more freedom to read to herself as well as with me and her dad. Since we read every day, the flash cards we've made aren't meant to replace that. She happens to enjoy them a lot, so I'm starting with what I know she'll gravitate toward and will be versatile.

Thanks again!

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L.L.

answers from Rochester on

I let my daughter make her own sight word flash cards, and then each time she got one right (by either spelling or writing it down or reading it) I would let her put a sticker on the back of the card. Once they have spelled it three times it is considered "mastered" but I found that even after that she would forget them, so I reinforced each word repetitively throughout her pre-K and K years.

Reading, in my opinion, is one of the best way to master words, so absolutely focus on that as well. You can look up "sight word books" or stick with the classics like Dr. Seuss Beginner Books and things like "Go Dog, Go!" or "The Bears' Picnic."

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S.T.

answers from Washington DC on

geez. grilling a child in pre-K with sight words and flash cards sounds like a sure-fire way to make reading unbearable. the teacher sounds like a bit of a martinet.
but if just reading to her a lot isn't doing the trick (and no reason it should- even kids who love books pick up sight words at different ages and speeds) i suppose you have to do something.
i'd ease up on the 4-per-week requirement and work with one in as fun and yet persistent a fashion as necessary to get it to stick. draw it, color it, use it in goofy sentences, spell it out in fridge magnets, find its components in license plates, draw it in bubbles in the bath- you get the idea. PLAY with each word until she's reasonably familiar with it, then move on.
i think giving you 65 at a lump is overwhelming.
it's just pre-K.
there shouldn't be hours of study and focused practice every day.
:( khairete
S.

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D.K.

answers from Cincinnati on

I am currently living in Japan. I used to teach Japanese kids English. One of the best ways to teach kids is through playing games. We decided not to send our son to preschool, so that he could learn to read and write in English with me prior to going off to kindergarden to study only in Japanese.

The best way to teach a child to read is to read to them every day. I started reading to my son when he was 2 months old. By the time he was 6 months, he was getting five books per storytime before his two naps and bedtime. So, 15 books a day. He is five years old now. As the books have gotten longer, we now do about 3-5 books per daytime storytime. He gets a storytime with me in English during the day for about 20-30 minutes, plus two bedtime story sessions: 2-3 books in Japanese with his dad and 1-2 book(s) in English with me before bed. So any given day, he gets 6-10 books read to him. He is also reading at least one easier book to me everyday as well now. (One of the graded readers, Dr. Seuss books, something out of the Kids National Geographic magazine he gets, or one of his old board books.) My son also sees me reading often. Kids love to copy their parents.

When you are helping your daughter learn to read, I recommend not just focussing on the site words. I would review or teach her phonics as well. We used the Starfall and Reading Teacher websites. They have lots of printouts as well. I also used the Mes-English website for making my own phonics cards and various games to play. Does your daughter like to play boardgames? I answered a question about games for younger children ealier. I posted that answer at the end of this. It includes the websites I mentioned. Use her favorite games to practice reading and site words. When doing the site words, you can focus on a few words at a time, gradually adding more words as she learns them. I started out with five words with my son. We did memory first. Then we played tic tac toe. Fishing pole game is another fun one to do. When it was my turn, I made sure my son was looking at the card when I read it to him. When it was his turn, I let him try to read it first. If he didn't know the answer, then I would read it and have him repeat. We spend at least a few minutes every day playing games, even on the weekends. At least 3-4 times a week we will spend about an hour total time per day playing games, writing, and reading now (no more than 15 minutes writing which usually includes him drawing a picture to go with whatever he writes, about 10-20 minutes reading, and the rest for games) It really doesn't take much time to prepare after you make the games and cards. I keep a notebook with what I have covered with my son each time.

Previous answer about games kids can play:

My son likes playing HiHo Cherry-o and Jenga. Those are the only two games that we bought for him. We play all kinds of games though. We even play games for learning the alphabet sounds and to read as well. I used to teach English to Japanese children, and we used all types of games in the classroom. I found that my son really likes playing those games, too. So it is possible to get some learning into the games as well. Here is a list of some of the games my son likes to play and how to play them, or where to find the resources to make the games yourself. It doesn't cost a lot to make them as well. It does take a little time, but you can do it together.

http:/www.education.com/
The site has a lot of great ideas for games for children of all ages.

http:/mes-english.com/ and http:/mes-games.com
You can get all types of cards and games here. They were designed for teaching English to Japanese students, but if you don't mind having some Japanese in the credits for each print out, they have great ideas. They can be played just as games as well. You don't have to use them for teaching, but that is an added plus.

http:/crayola.com/
They have several different varieties of Bingo games. There are other games and activities as well. Lots of free coloring sheets as well.

http:/kids.nationalgeographic.com/
They have great animal cards that you can make. My son now has them all!

Rock Paper Scissors (a great way to decide who gets to go first)

Go fish

Memory matching game (You can make your own version focusing on any theme you like, or just a general anything goes version.)

I spy (There are many variations to play this game.)

Search and Finds (Make a list of 5 items and have your child go find them. It can be played inside, or outside.)

Bean bag toss

Treasure hunts (You can decide a small treasure. It doesn't matter if it is one of your child's toys, or a small snack. My son loves finding out what today's treasure is. I made a little treasure chest card that I hide with whatever the treasure that day is. You need paper and crayons to draw a map. I also let my son hide a treasure, and then I must follow the map that he has drawn.)

Animal theme games: Guess what animal I am? You can pretend to be that animal or you can describe the animal and try to guess which animal. You can also do animal poses. You freeze in the same pose as the animal is on the card. We use the cards from the National Geographic site for these games. You can try the Play animal exercises on the education.com site as well.

Hide and seek using something small (We have four little Winnie the Pooh stuffed animals that we hide. Great for practicing counting and giving directions too.) At Easter, we do this game hiding five colored plastic eggs. Same game, different face.

An inside version of Builders and Bulldozers-a game I found on the education.com site. We use the ten little stackable cups that he has had since he was six months old. Five of them are standing, five are tilted on their sides at the beginning of play. We place the cups around our living room floor. Decide who is a bulldozer and who is a builder. You must go back and forth from one side of the room to the other each time you build or knock over, you must not do two moves back to back on the same side of the room or you loose. Turn a Cd on. For the duration of one song, builders try to stand the cups up, bulldozers try to knock them down. Whoever has the most standing or knocked down is the winner when the song finishes. If you don't have stackable cups, you can use old pet bottles. Great exercise on a rainy day!

Kim's game: You can use cards or small objects. You need about 20 items. You need to have a small blanket or towel to cover them and a non-see-through bag for hiding one or more of the items. Put the items on a table or the floor. Have your child try to remember the items. Cover them with the blanket and take something away. Hide it in the bag. Then your child must guess what is missing.)

Dice games using cards- We have regular dice and a big soft one as well. version one: Do rock paper scissors to decide who goes first. Roll dice. You take the same number of cards as you rolled. You must tell what the card is, or you can aslo try to make a story using those cards, endless possibilties. The person with the most cards after the cards run out is the winner. You could also do a hot number. Decide the hot number. If a person rolls that number they must give their cards to someone else. version two: Make a board game out of the cards, decide a starting card and a goal card. Roll the dice and move along the cards. You can decide what to do with the cards.

Bounce around board game: from the mes-english site. We made ours using animals. I printed out two copies of the game, laminated them, and cut one up to use when the player captured that square. Again, you can decide how you want to use the cards and dice.

We also have the honeycomb game and spiders and candy game (although we used catapillars and ice-cream cones) from the mes- english site.

Snakes and ladders (Also called chutes and ladders) You can get the snake version free on line. Type in free snakes and ladders game. There are several versions available.

Tic tac toe: You can use different cards and do a 3 by 3 or 4 by 4 grid. Do rock paper scissors and winner starts. You can tell stories about the cards, practice letters, counting, shapes, colors, etc.

Fishing pole game: You need string, a long strong stick, and a magnet to make the pole. We used a sea creatures coloring sheet from crayola to make the items to fish. I had my son color them. Then I cut them out and laminated them. Put a paper clip on each sea creature. You can simply fish, or make point cards to put on the back of the fish. You can also do a memory version. Put two of the same pictures, or the picture and a word. You will need a lot of fish to do the memory version. Kids love this game.

When you play board games that you handmake, you can use small items as markers. We use small animal figures, duplo people, matchbox cars, etc. You can also make some markers by putting stickers on cardboard and cutting them out.

I hope you can find a fun way to teach your child to read. Please don't drill her with only the cards. Playing games really does work. Make it fun whenever possible. You can have your daughter help make the games too. If she helps make the rules and gameboards, she will be more interested in playing them as well. Let her decide which game she wants to play, but try to take turns on choosing games to prevent any given game from becoming boring. You will discover that certain games work better for introducing new words, reviewing old sets of vocabulary, etc... You want your daughter to have a good image about learning to read, so that she can enjoy learning and hopefully reading too for her whole life.

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M.S.

answers from Oklahoma City on

I would get the Meet the Site Words DVD series. My daughter loved them and it was a fun way for her to master numerous words.

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X.O.

answers from Chicago on

My kindergartener turns 6 next week and is also doing sight words. If you'd like to PM me with your email address, I could send you a list of 8 games to play with the flashcards that helps to reinforce the lesson.

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M.O.

answers from New York on

Ditto Suz (on this and everything). My son never needed flash cards to learn to read, but his kindergarten teacher once randomly sent some home in his homework packet. My son invented a game where he arranged them into silly sentences -- we actually had a great conversation about sentence structure, and it wound up being helpful, but not the way she intended it. I would do something like that -- make them part of a game. For a child who's more artistic than mine (i.e., just about any kid), it might also be fun to arrange the flash cards into a sentence and then draw a picture to illustrate that sentence.

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M.H.

answers from Dallas on

With my kindergartner, each night we do a new word. I write it down and have her fill up the page with that word. The repetiveness seems to help.

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L.M.

answers from Dover on

This may be more than what you are looking for but my daughter is in K. The teacher has a list of words (which she shared at first conference @ end of marking period) that they should know as "sight words" by the end of the year. She had been sending home 2-3 words a week which were the repeated in the "poem" of the week which they read in class and then at home each night. The words are on index cards and students are to review at home each night (not just this weeks words but also all the words from prior weeks as well). Each night their other homework consists of one of the following tasks tracing the words with pencil followed by rainbow writing them (tracing with 5 different color crayons), finding the words of the week in the sentences she sends home, picking out the rhyming words in the poem, and listing 5 rhyming words to one of the selected words.

My daughter already knew all of them (most very consistantly) so they are giving her the 1st grade words and they have started her in an Accelerated Reading class. Honestly, she was ready before school started as she's always been eager to learn.

Keep in mind there are to be sight words more than anything else at this point...not really "reading" but recongnizing them.

The meet the phonics and that whole series is great.

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C.D.

answers from Atlanta on

You may want to get the Read Aloud Handbook.
They might have it in the library.

Stick to games and lots of telling stories to her and reading. Play with words. Say verses and sing songs. Be sure she gets lots of physical activity like climbing trees and running, jumping and such. This is imperative to developing the mind and brain. She is a whole person. Keep it all in balance.

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J.C.

answers from Philadelphia on

I taught my then 4 yr old how to read using the book "Teach your Child to Read in 100 Easy Lessons". It took about 15 minutes per day (I didn't do the writing activity) and she was reading any easy reader at the book store by day 60. It was amazing and fun to watch her learn to read so quickly.

For sight words... Play the Memory Game with her. Write the sight words on index cards (2 index cards per word) then turn the cards over and try to find the match. As you turn each card over, say the word. Who ever gets the most matches wins. (I would do about 6 words per game for a total of 12 cards)

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M.P.

answers from Pittsburgh on

If I were you I would start teaching her how to actually read so she will be able to sound out the site words. I did this with my kids quite early and by the time the school started to give them 'site' words to memorize (and thats all it is -its not real reading IMO) my kids could read them up to the 5th grade list.

D.S.

answers from Norfolk on

Hi, L.;

Is using sight words in place of using phonics?

Just want to know.
D.

I got your message, and lost it.
I wanted to say that children learn differently.
I was wondering if your child's teacher knew the
different ways a child learns?
It has taken me all my life to learn:
I don't learn by hearing, and I don't have a good
memory.
I learn by doing and repetition.
What in particular is the sight memorization
suppose to be helping your child learn?
Learning needs to be fun.
I am concerned that the teacher is
pushing your child to hard. After all,
she just a baby.
D.

C.V.

answers from Columbia on

Google "sight word games" and LOTS of great stuff will come up. You can play them online, and they have the "primer" words as well as all the Dolch sight words by level.

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