Aggressive Behavior in a Toddler

Updated on October 02, 2009
K.T. asks from Saint Paul, MN
7 answers

My son is 20 months old and has shown some aggressive behavior towards other children. He went through a biting phase, and still really hasn't stopped hitting when he is frustrated. When he was 15 months old I remember going to pick him up from daycare one day, and I had to sign an injury report [from him falling earlier] and there was another toddler girl who walked near me, playing with a toy. My son went up to her and pushed her down for no reason whatsoever other than I suspect he thought she got too close to me! She started crying and got up, and before I could even pull him away, he pushed her down again. That is one example that still sticks out in my mind. Another time just a couple of weeks ago, we were at the clinic to get shots, and my son was looking at the fish tank when another child came to look as well, and he kicked that child just for that!
He is in daycare again after spending the summer at home with me, but otherwise we are rarely around other children except at the park. We started ECFE recently and both times we have gone, at some point in the night, my son has ripped a toy from another child's hand. Last night he took a toy away from a child, and then hit him with it! I know it's normal for toddlers to be possessive of things and to not want to share, but I don't think it is normal to be so physically aggressive. What we have been doing at home is when he hits or pushes, I sit him down for a time out [I have upped it to a minute but maybe that is not long enough] and I explain what he did wrong and he gives me a hug since he cannot say sorry yet- basically the Super Nanny technique. Last night when he hit the other child with the toy and I told him "No honey! You gave him an owie. Look, now he has an owie. That makes Mama sad. You give him a hug and say you are sorry. We don't give owies", He would not give him a hug! He always gives hugs at home so I was shocked and didn't know what to do. I mean, it was either force him or let it go and I didn't want to let it go, but forcing it seemed pointless because that would not get the message through anyway. I ended up just apologizing to the child's parent and giving the child a hug myself and then taking my son to the other part of the room, but I don't know how else I could have handled it.
I've read in books that children don't really have empathy for others until around age 2- but I think my son can understand because at times, well, an example is when he rolls over my foot with his doll stroller by accident. He will stop what he is doing and pet my foot and give me a kiss ...even when I don't point it out to him [it's what i do when he gets hurt- I just rub his "owie" for a second and then he is "all better"].
I suspect he is learning this at daycare [he certainly isn't learning it at home!] because probably once every week or two he comes home with little scratch marks on him and occasionally a bite mark. And at daycare, they don't give the toddlers time outs...they just try to distract and divert the child to something else. What can I do to stop this behavior towards other children? I feel like I should keep him away just to make sure he doesn't hurt anyone but I know that wont help because he will never have a chance to learn. I don't know where I'm going wrong. Thanks in advance

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H.O.

answers from Minneapolis on

I actually recommend talking to your ECFE teachers. Tell them you are concerned that your child's level of aggression is not normal and ask them to observe and see if they agree with you. If they do, they are a great resource for asking what to do next. The great thing about Minnesota and ECFE is that we can get any type of help and services out to the families early. If ECFE also sees concerns, they will work with the family to see what, if any kind of help can be provided. If they don't see major concerns, they can also still be a resource for ways to deal with the problem.

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S.S.

answers from Madison on

Hi, It's hard when you see your child act so aggressive. Could you be giving him too much attention for that behavior? I've had pretty good luck with taking a child by the arms and saying firmly face to face- "No Hitting (biting, scratching, etc...)-That hurts!" I'll then sit them down and give all the attention to the one that was hurt instead of the one that did the hurting; saying things like, "That wasn't nice to do to you, was it? I bet that really hurt. Could I give you a hug? Would that make you feel better?" Role play with stuffed toys, dolls, even action figures can help also; when you can give attention to the appropriate behavior, the not so good behavior fades.

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K.L.

answers from Minneapolis on

Your son going wrong does not mean that you are going wrong. In fact, it sounds like the things you're doing are excellent. Each child has his/her own personality--and isn't it interesting to watch them develop and wonder where they came from! I wouldn't even say that he is going wrong. He's just doing the best he knows to do at this point. I wouldn't hit him back--because what you do is what you teach, and I would want him to see that his parents don't hit, bite, etc.

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A.C.

answers from Madison on

Studies have proven that artificial flavors, colorings, perservatives, etc., contribute to aggressive behavior. My advice would be to put your son on a strictly organic diet, totally cutting out all artificial flavors, colorings, preservatices, etc., and see what his attitude does.

It commonly takes about 4-8 weeks for all of the chemicals to leave the body. This much aggression at his age is not normal. You might also want to have him tested for heavy metals; some heavy metals will also cause aggressive behavior. An Integration Doctor or a naturopathic doctor can help you with the testing, because conventional doctors do not have any experience in this area. A naturopathic doctor can also help you with nutrition.

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C.L.

answers from Minneapolis on

Hi K.. I doubt you are "going wrong." It sounds like it's just part of your son's temperament. Didn't you post a few weeks ago about his spirited nature? It's great that you want to get a handle on this now. Your son sounds just like my 10-year-old at that age. If you haven't already done so please check out Mary Sheedy Kurcinka's book, "Raising Your Spirited Child." Toddlers that age need firm but gentle, continual reminders that hitting, biting, etc. are not o.k. Please don't hit him or bite him back like one poster suggested. That will just teach him that hitting and biting are o.k. and may not be good for your relationship with him. There are some great toddler books available that you can read to him such as "Hands are not for Hitting." There is one about biting too and they come in board book editions. I have to tell you it's not easy and it doesn't go away overnight. I always kept a close eye on my son when we were at public playgrounds, etc. and would remove him from the situation and firmly tell him "No hitting" or "Hitting isn't o.k." if he got too aggressive. Sometimes I firmly held his hands. Sometimes we just had to leave. As he got older we had a rule, "If you hit, you sit." My son started as a biter, but grew out of that phase and became a hitter. He hasn't bit or hit anyone other than his older brother for years (thank goodness--he's 10 after all!), but we still have to work with him on yelling and screaming and he is prone to meltdowns. I think it's a great idea to talk to your ECFE teachers too and they should have some resources for you. Oh, both my boys ended up receiving occupational therapy for sensory integration issues. Sensory issues can cause kids to act out. It might be something you want to keep in mind or look into. Good luck!

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E.B.

answers from Duluth on

This reminds me of my first born! My boys are both really physical--meaning anything, positive or negative, comes out physically. They both need lots and lots and lots of touch; a hug means the world to them, and when they are happy, they want to wrestle, roughhouse, or snuggle. When they are angry, they hit, bite, kick, push, etc. My older is 5 and in kindergarten and my younger turned two yesterday. After preschool last year, my oldest encountered some kids hitting him; I asked the teacher what my child's role in this was. She said he was not the type of kid to hit or hurt other kids...and on the second day of school this year, he bit his friend out of frustration! Anyway--something we learned was to be very careful in our own play with our child. We often mimicked "biting" him ("I'm gonna eat your belly...nomnomnom!" kind of stuff) and so he often bit out of misplaced affection...which very quickly turned to him biting out of frustration. If you have him in an in-home daycare, maybe they could implement timeouts as per your request? If you truly think your child is learning this at daycare, perhaps a chat with the director is in order? But...for what it's worth, I DO think some kids are just built to be more physical. My kids both are good at physical things and have great body awareness--which is great for sports and agility and active play--but lousy for dealing with anger and frustration. To me, your son does not sound extraordinarily awful. Does he have words? Maybe teach him to express his feelings? We're working on that with our two year old now too...he doesn't HAVE the words, but we're encouraging them,a nd it seems to calm him down. He understands what we're saying, even if he can't do it himself. Also, I would keep being consistent. And ask your doc at your two year well child; maybe he/she has some good suggestions.

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L.D.

answers from Minneapolis on

Hi-
This is normal and your boy will grow out of this, but here's how you might help him. Believe it or not, this works, and is not cruel: fight back--gently, but forcefully.

If he bites, bite him back. If he kicks, kick him back. Etc. (of course, gently, but forcefully enough to get his attention). After you "fight back," don't lecture. Drop it and re-direct. Lecture and reason do not work at this age. Day care providers are probably afraid to try this technique, but you are the parent and can do what is needed!

Time outs are too abstract. How will he know what he's doing to others unless someone does it back to him? He has no siblings to react to his behavior. You'll have to do it. At age two, he needs concrete (rather than abstract) instruction.

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