J., you have your hands full! I am almost finished raising my 2 ADHD children--both girls. The youngest is almost 18 and a junior in high school. I'll be brief as I can but you need lots of resources! My suggestions:
1. You need a definite diagnosis first. Talk to the ped. psych. dept about working in tandem with ped. neurology. My girls were treated for many years by ped. neuro. at the Cleveland Clinic. If they no longer treat ADHD (our Dr. retired!) ask for another referral to a specialist. And he is NOT too young!! Find the best experts in the area--CCF is already there in my experience. Akron Children's Neuro dept. is also good, but you should always do psych. counseling alongside.
2. Don't be afraid of medication! The right meds with the right supports can unlock amazing things. Do lots of research, and keep a diary of the trial periods. Keep dates and times along with your notes, including doctors, dosages, etc. Later it will come in handy! Include behavioral notes.
3. Meds alone will never do it. A multi-faceted approach is best. It takes meds, counseling, behavior management and education management. Also, you have to expect changes as he grows. Puberty can bring major changes, so be ready to respond as needed.
4. Simplify, simplify, simplify!!! ADHD kids cannot focus and cannot control impulses. They are overwhelmed by too many demands for things they can't do. Give him one thing at a time, with praise as he completes. And give him lots of short breaks.
5. Pick your battles!! Remember, the most important part of this is protecting your emotional relationship with him, without abdicating your role as parent. There will be much you will have to choose to overlook at times.
6. You are his best advocate, but you need to know his rights, and your rights as his parent. ADHD is a protected disability under the law. In public schools, you can insist that he be given an MFE--Multi-Factored Evaluation, used to test for learning disabilities. I've met parents who didn't want to test, but I think they are not being rational. If your son has learning disabilities, it will make options available for accommodating his learning style, and drastically increase his successes. BUT--you need to be a constant, active presence at school, and a very vocal member of his educational "team." If your district is not a good one, look into open enrollment in a better one.
7. If he qualifies for an IEP (Individualized Education Plan), wonderful! As you both grow with this, you will see faster than anyone, what works best for him. You have a great deal of power in saying what goes into that IEP--but the schools may not make that clear. Speak up anyway!!! In the spirit of teaming with his teachers and tutors, you can still insist they include what he needs.
8. Look for his strengths and focus on them. ADHD kids are often highly intelligent, and incredibly artistic and creative. They usually see the world differently than the mainstream, and bring unique color to everything around them. That's too often overlooked because we spend too much time trying force our "round pegs" to fit into some very square holes! They need acceptance and unconditional love, along with very firm boundaries and very clear structure. They come to depend on the structure and routine of their environment, and changes upset and confuse them.
9. Don't ask more of him than he is able to give. It's tempting, because your parenting will not look like the parenting of many of his peers. Try to find a way for that to be OK! The best thing I can suggest is to find a parent support group. You will feel at times like you are the only one with these issues--nothing could be further from the truth! The most effective solutions I ever found came from other ADHD parents.
10. You need support right away! I recommend finding a local parent support group. Check out the website for CHADD, a national organization for children and adults with ADHD.
11. Read everything you can get your hands on, but start with Driven to Distraction, by Drs. Edward Hallowell & John Ratey. Both are ADHD experts, partly because both have it!
Whew! That's the tip of the iceburg, I'm afraid. I will tell you that my youngest, who has severe ADHD and is learning disabled across the curriculum, is now a successfull B average student, and is becoming an accomplished carpenter. AND--(warning: proud mom moment approaches!), although she still struggles to read and cannot spell at all, she adores literature (books on tape are amazing!) and she writes some of the most beautiful and moving poetry I've ever read. (Long ago we insisted that teachers focus on content instead of mechanics, so she always uses a spell-checker.)So, although it's an uphill road to travel, it is so very much worth it. God bless your family--I'll keep you in prayers.