Oy vey.
Your friend NEEDS to go here: www.additudemag.com /& here http://www.amazon.com/You-Mean-Lazy-Stupid-Crazy/dp/07432...
- Dyslexics don't have problems reading because they don't want it bad enough / don't care enough.
- Diabetics wouldn't have healthy insulin levels by getting motivated (or punished/rewarded when their insulin is normal or low)
- Schizophrenics don't have imaginary friends they need to grow out of
- Paraplegics can't walk no matter how bad they want it and keep trying to walk like everyone else.
ADHD and 'forgetting stuff' is NOT a lack of will, desire, motivation, or skill. And it won't go away, get better, or change.
So you take that as the BASELINE. AN ADHD PERSON **WILL** FORGET. Why we forget is a complicated answer, and it has to do with how our brains function.
(Similar... ever had a child throw a tantrum at a store? Are you able to remember your shopping list *while* they're screaming? No. You're dealing with the tantrum, instead... that's because your brain is prioritizing the tantrum over your list. How about ever been in a car accident or had a kid about to step out into a busy street or had a kid fall off of something? What happens? It's not something you can control; when there is an immediate threat your brain shuts off every other thought to *immediately deal with* the danger that is at hand. ADHD brains are like a normal brain that sees perceived danger. You don't keep folding socks when you hear a crash and your kid screaming... you RUN to go find out what happened. The difference with ADHD is that the perceived danger is CONSTANT. That we're able to fold socks at ALL -or turn in homework- is a minor miracle, and a testament to the HUGE AMOUNT OF EFFORT ADHD people put into doing mundane tasks with our brains screaming at us to 'investigate the emergency'.)
Now... is *change* possible?
Depends on what you mean by change.
Will she stop forgetting/ be able to get more organized? No. Absolutely not.
Will she be able to turn in most/all of her homework? Yes. Absolutely.
They're called 'coping mechanisms', and what they are is they take the BASELINE OF 'I will forget', and deals with THAT (rather than the neurotypical approach of 'not forgetting').
You can write you list on your hand with ADHD and NOT SEE IT. You can have planners and neurotypical organizers coming out your ears and NOT be helped 1 iota.
The ways in which NEUROTYPICAL people 'remember' things, and 'get organized' WILL NOT HELP. In many cases, they will make things WORSE. (like being punished for forgetting)
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There are many ways to help an ADHD kid deal with homework. One of the best is to NOT HAVE HOMEWORK.
This doesn't create problems later in life, for the PURE AND SIMPLE REASON that never in your life will you be taking eight subjects again, with no syllabus to plan from, with arbitrary deadlines, on disparate topics.
In college they don't even LET a student take eight classes a quarter (40 credits a quarter is flat out disallowed, an extreme course load is 16-21 credits a quarter, but most people take 10-15, aka 2-3 classes per quarter). Why don't colleges let students take 8 classes a quarter? For the same reason that an ADHD kid should never take 8 classes in k12. It's too much, too different, exhausting, and almost impossible to keep up and keep everything straight.
I DARE you to find a single person who works 8 different jobs.
The kind of "mass information bombing" that happens in k12 just *does not happen* in the real world.
YES you may have 8 projects running IN your single job (although most don't), but they're *all related*, because they're part and parcel TO THAT JOB. You're able to focus, as is an ADHD person.
Many schools will IEP a no-homework or no-homework-except-for-projects clause into their ADHD students' plans. ((Many gifted and prep schools already don't have homework for *any* of their students)). If hers won't there are a NUMBER of 'work arounds' for the obscene reality of so many disperate classes at the same time. Including doing all of her homework AT school, or with a tutor that can act as an 'accountant' or 'conductor'. They're not helping WITH the HW, they're there to make sure everything is accounted for.
SYLLABI are absolutely invaluable to ADHD people. It's the "spring" that happens in K12 to students (designed to keep them from becoming overwhelmed) that completely and totally overwhelms ADHD people. YES we will put things off to the last minute, but when we know they're coming (because our 10th copy we've printed off, having lost the other 9) tells us they are... low and behold... ADHD people in college and classes with a syllabus (an actual 'this is *everything due* and when syllabus, not a broad strokes kind given to highschool kids) the vast majority of things gets turned in.
These are only 2 of DOZENS of strategies for ADHD in the K12 system (really, nothing could be worse designed). For far, far, far more... have your friend check out the two links above, and know that a lot of them will NOT make sense to her (like blasting music during HW time to aid in concentration, when it would drive her absolutely batty... loud music helps US, but distracts neurotypical folk), but they WILL make sense to her daughter.