How Do You Teach a Toddler to Defend Himself?

Updated on August 14, 2009
L.C. asks from Downers Grove, IL
5 answers

My oldest son is 3 1/2 and very freindly and even tempered. He can get mouthy with me, but thats about it. He is very sweet with his younger brother too. The problem is, at the park, we sometimes run into mean children who push others or call names, etc. My son doesnt know how to handle this and runs to me and cries or runs to me and says "that boy called me a name". The other day, a mean little boy pulled his hair because he didnt want him playing in the area he was in. My son ran to me crying. Ive told him to stand up to him and tell him you can play where ever you want to, etc. But he wont do it. Is he too young to understand? I dont want him being pushed around just because he isnt a bratty little boy like some we run into. How do you tell your kids to defend themselves? Do they do it? My husband has told him the same thing, but he just hasnt acted on it yet. Any advice is appreciated.

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J.L.

answers from Chicago on

I guess what distresses me most about some of these posts is the general assumption that these offending kids are being malicious and intentionally bullying the other children. As a preschool director/teacher for over 10 years, with extensive schooling in child behavior and psychology-this just simply is NOT the case.

While I agree that many parents do not supervise or appropriately guide their children to make better choices, the children are just that CHILDREN. Can you imagine how distressing a preschool class would be if every time a child took a toy from another or pushed another child that they were treated as if the infraction was premeditated and done with EVIL intent? Parents would pick up their kids from scowling teachers who would rattle off a long list of punishable infractions that each child did, convincing each parent that their child is destined for a state penitentiary by age 7!

Further imagine the frightening reality of a classroom when children were taught that every infraction demands an immediate and equally hurtful reaction? "That's ok Johnny if Sam took your truck you snatch it back from him." or "Oh Suzy, did Julie push you, well you shove her right back, that's right give her a good one."

OK, I know I'm getting carried away (I have to remind myself to reign in my pregnancy hormones), sorry if I am too forceful.

What I am really trying to say is that preschoolers live in the NOW, they don't think about 10 minutes from now or what happened 20 minutes ago, they are driven by experience and immediate reaction and action. So if one 4 year old wants to play in the water he walks up and plays in it. There is nothing in his realm of immediate experience that suggests he should stop and ask another child if it is ok if he plays. The water is there he sees no boundaries he steps in, it is not malicious or bullying, it is typical egocentric preschool behavior. Also when a preschooler doesn't react it is best not to assume their internal thought process-sometimes many interactions we perceive as infractions evoke nothing more than curiosity or another observable experience for children. For instance, child 1 is playing in the sand box with a stick and child 2 approaches the same area plops down and takes the stick from the child 1 (yes, as a parent you should teach your child not to take things without asking, but say mom of child 2 didn't see it) Child 1 watches child 2 with confusion. Child 2 starts to use the stick in a new and interesting way, child 1 quietly observes. Later child 1 takes back stick and uses it the new way.

Is it really so bad? I know our sense of motherly justice wants to scream DON"T TAKE THINGS FROM MY CHILD, but was child 1 really injured? Now if child 1 becomes upset and unable to express their feelings to child 2 then YES intervene by modeling the right words and actions. So mother of child 1 could say, " Oh, I think my child was using that stick, can he have it back please," Or "Johnny are you upset about the stick? Ask him for it back, say:may I please have the stick back."

The biggest thing to remember is that children don't perceive the world the same way we do, injustices are either BIG or small dependent on the frame of mind and immediate surroundings of the child. BUT preschoolers CANNOT easily distinguish between malicious attacks and simple normal everyday preschool infractions, so teaching them to retaliate in any way other than how you want them to handle normal conflicts is inappropriate and sends a mixed message.

IF your child is being seriously bullied/threatened/injured by other children it is up to the adults in that child's life to protect them. I have been the loud mom on the playground that marched right up to the little boy who slapped my daughter in the face and said in a very stern voice "You do not slap other children, leave my daughter alone." Much to the chagrin of the mom (on the phone) that was completely ignoring her son's increasingly aggressive behavior. But that little boy left the playground in tears (not my intention) and I think his mom will watch him a little closer next time. But it wasn't my daughter's responsibility to assess the situation realize the other child was totally out of line and retaliate by hitting back, shouting, or pushing etc. it was MY responsibility to watch her and intervene in the way I'd expect her to. If someone hits you firmly tell them NOT to do it.

Granted we can't prevent or fix every situation but with consistent diligence and by modeling good behavior we can teach them to take some things in stride and others to stand up swiftly and definitively without becoming violent in return.

BUT PLEASE remember they are just kids and they are not "out to get" your child, they are just egocentric and immature, they don't need a violent response they just need to hear a clear statement of your expectations for them.

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C.P.

answers from Chicago on

We have a different approach. When we encounter kids like you're describing, we tell our son to just play with someone else and that we don't behave like that, we are kind to all people... I think you should be careful about teaching him to "defend himself." Do mean to say that if another kid hits your son, that you advocate him hitting back? Because I completely disagree with teaching children that it's ever okay to hit back, even if someone else starts it... And in school it won't matter who starts what... both kids will be punished!
I think that the best you can do is teach your child to behave properly and to act how he would wish others to treat him... and also for us parents to model proper behavior, which to me has nothing to do with standing up to other kids and much more to do with learning how to behave like a civilized human being. There are enough bullies on the playground. We're very careful about teaching our son NOT be act like one just because he may encounter one at the park.

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J.

answers from Chicago on

At that age, if a child at the park was that aggressive with my kid (pulling hair example) I would intervene myself if the other parent did not. Usually saying something like, "Is that a nice way to behave?" or "Can you think of another way to say that?" in my experience gets young children to stop short and apologize and also gets their parent's attention.

I would not expect a kid at preschool age to be able to defend himself or to have the social skills beyond, "avoid mean kids and play with someone else." I expect their teachers and parents to intervene if someone is getting hurt. Standing up to bullying is not something many of us do easily even as adults, because it's shocking to be treated physically like that. At that age, I reminded my kids to use the words, "Stop that, I don't like it" or "I don't want you to do that," so they at least have some response memorized. But it will take time. I think you're doing great.

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M.K.

answers from Chicago on

Sheesh...it's tough in this "dog eat dog" world of ours, isn't it? Today at the splash park, a boy (a bit older than my daughter -- maybe 4yrs) stomped over and intentionally stepped upon the water spigot that my daughter was actively playing with. She was distressed, and froze, and didn't know what to do. Okay, this happens with 4 year olds. But what made this so maddening was that the boy's mom was standing right there next to him, watched him step on the water, and watched my daughter get upset and tongue-tied, and did nothing as my daughter began to cry. My solution is to feed the appropriate words to my children. I walked over and instructed my daughter to tell the boy, "Excuse me, I was playing right here...could you please move off the water?" Only then did the boy's mom ask her son to move. I simply walked away, never addressing the boy or the boy's mom. Just give your child a polite response.

I don't have any solution for you, other than to stay true to your values and always set the best example you can.

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F.A.

answers from Chicago on

Hello L. C:

Wow! It is nice to know that we still have families like yours, where children are cool tempered and only know nice things. You should be proud of your children. At the same time it is very impotant to learn the behavior of " go with the flow"

Both you and your partner should work on this skill for the children in a planned way. Planning every action for the children is very important so it does not get out of hands. You do not want your children to be too rough. Therfore, enforce, the habit of being nice but not in response to a rough beavior.

Explain this to them make them practice it, by stories and books and every day play activities.

They will learn it eventually. A new action done 5 times, starts becoming a habit. It takes 20- 25 times of repeat activity to become a habit. They will learn soon. It is not a problem and it is not too difficult.

Just make it a planned project, so they learn as much as needed, too aggressive kids are not very popular.

Take care.

F. A
Oswego Il

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