K., I have 3 children and my first two were potty trained before their second birthday and my third child was potty trained by 2 1/2. I do not believe in the "let them develop at their own pace" stuff. If that were the case, we'd have children who do not talk until they are 5 and still drinking out of bottles at 7. With that said, it is a parent's responsibility to guide and encourage our children along. My youngest is 3 and is totally potty trained, day and night, no pull-ups, no diapers and he gets himself up during the night if he has to go potty and he wipes himself! I realize others reading this will say well, "That's not my child, every child is different." This is true, every child is different but so is every parent's approach to teaching and enforcing new things to their child. I began making potty time a routine: sit on the toilet first thing in the morning and on the toilet just before taking a bath. I firmly believe in rewards, not to be confused with bribing. A reward is given ONLY when the child does something on the toilet. I used gummy fruit snacks and gave only ONE treat for every time something positive happened on the toilet and my children knew to associate the tasty treat with doing something on the toilet. At 3, your child most certainly knows that he has to pee and poop and he should be able to convey this very clearly if you remove his diaper. Are you home all day or a working mom? If you're not working, you remove his diaper during the day while you are home with him. Begin by putting him on the toilet every 30 minutes or every hour...set your clock if you have to. You are instilling a routine by doing this. When the timer goes off, say, "It's time to go potty," and whether he indicates he has to go or not, put him on the toilet and trust me, he may be resistant. Children do NOT like new routines but he will learn it IF you are persistent. Tell him to pee in the toilet. If he sits there for 5 minutes and doesn't do anything, tell him you cannot give him a reward until he pees or poops in the toilet. Then re-set the clock (or make note of the time) and re-visit the toilet in 30 minutes or so. This is how I potty trained all 3 of my children; it's a technique a friend of mine used to potty train her son at 15 months; and my mom swears it's how she taught me and my sister. I let them run around without a diaper and they WILL learn. Good luck.