AK - Toilet training can be a really stressful time, for the parents & the child. The child is talking and striving for independence. It is natural for parents to ask a child if they have to go to the bathroom & it is just as natural for the child to say, "No", and then potty his or her pants one second later. With my own children & the children in my at-home preschool/daycare, I have had great success by incorporating going to the bathroom into our daily routine. At home, I suggest that parents start off in a way that is easy for the child & for the parents: add going to the bathroom into 2 routines you do everyday - changing into pajamas, and out of pajamas. It just is part of the routine, and not something you are telling your son to do, and that oftentimes eliminates the battle/power struggle between the parent & the child. "Oh, before we put on your jammies, let's go potty", "Time to get dressed, let's go potty before we put on your shorts." You can follow up with, "We go potty before we put on our jammies, or before we get dressed for the day." Wait just a couple of minutes on the toilet/potty chair (not just 30 seconds) and if nothing happens, try again in a few minutes. After a week or so of this (once your son has acutally made potty in the toilet a few times), add in going to the bathroom before lunch (when he is in there washing his hands anyway), before going out to play, before and after nap, before or after dinner, and always before getting into the bathtub. Don't add all of these at once; just pick one for this week, add another next week, and so on. Pretty soon, it will become a habit for him to go any or most of those times. That is really what you are doing: creating a habit of going into the bathroom and going potty in the toilet. Be patient with him and with yourself. Is he in preschool or daycare? If so, are they helping you/him? Believe me, there is no rush. If you take your time doing this, it will allow him to really understand the process of his body needing to go to the bathroom. Once he realizes what he felt like right before he pottied or pooped, then it will go pretty quickly. And accidents are ok - they are learning experiences. Be patient with yourself and with your son (and anyone else involved in this process) and enjoy those little bathroom breaks! Peace to you. B.