T.A.
Hi, J..
I work with a dog rescue group, and this is a very common problem. It can be solved if you're willing to put in some time and training. Time alone to "get used to the kids" will not solve it. It will only make the problem worse to leave it alone, but this is something that CAN be solved through some training. I've used these methods with my own dogs, and have helped a lot of other people having problems with theirs. You may want to look for a positive trainer in your area to help you with some of the things I can suggest, or methods or their own that have worked for them. Here is a link where you can find a positive trainer in your area.
http://www.apdt.com/po/ts/us.asp
First off, never, never, never, ever leave the kids and dogs unattended. It's too easy for something to happen.
There are two things happening here, as far as I can tell.
1. Small children are quick moving and unpredictable, which is frightening to some dogs. They also do things with their hands and bodies that a dog can easily misinterpret as an attack or show of dominance. The dog will try to warn the child with a growl. If that scares the child when it happens but the child tries the "scary" stuff again, the dog feels a need to progress to the next warning/self defense mode, and may lightly bite. And so on and so on. You need to help your dog gain a positive association with small children, and teach the children your dog comes in contact with to be gentle and respectful of the dog. Children shouldn't be allowed to pull, pinch, or poke the dog. They should also learn to only pet a dog on the shoulders and forechest (under the neck), NEVER on the head. Dogs hate that and only tolerate it from people they trust and respect. Even at 10 months, you can begin to show your daughter how to stroke your dog slowly and gently in a way the dog will appreciate. You must intervene if the child is ready to grab the dog. You are the mediator between the two, and can help them both feel safe until they learn each other's languages and needs.
2. Your dog most likely sees your daughter as a puppy of lower status. She feels she has a right and an obligation to discipline the human puppy if the child is invading her space or doing something the dog feels is inappropriate. She needs to learn that it is never her job to discipline the human puppy, only yours.
So, how do you solve these things?
If your dog doesn't have a private space all her own, you need to create a spot for her. You can use a crate or block off a room or corner using baby gates. This area needs to be completely off limits to the children. Dogs need privacy just as people do, and a place they feel is safe. You can train your dog to go to that place for naps or quiet time. A trainer can help you with that. Another thing that has been extremely helpful in my house is to teach the dog the command, "Move." That's another thing you can have a trainer help you with. I've had two baby boys and have two large dogs. I'm sure you know that babies can move at lightening speed when they want to do something. If I saw the baby crawling/walking toward a resting dog and knew I couldn't get between the dog and the baby's squeezing fingers in time, I would give the command, "Rock, MOVE." Rock would jump up and move out of the way, I would praise him enthusiastically, and then pick up the baby and give the dog a treat. After a few days of this (after learning the command), he knew that it was his job to move away from the baby if he didn't want to interact with him or get pinched. After he was solid on moving on his own, I would still praise him every time to keep him happy about doing it, and reinforce the desired behavior.
If your dog growls at the baby or another child, the dog needs to be corrected immediately, but NOT harshly through spanking or other methods that will give the dog a negative association with the children. Then YOU need to remedy the situation. If the child did something to bother the dog, the child needs to be corrected in front of the dog. The dog learns that (a)you are the only one allowed to discipline in the home, and (b)she doesn't need to do it because you are a very fair leader who will always take care of the problem. After a while, your dog will tattle on the kids if they bother her.
If she's growling/nipping at kids she doesn't know, it could be any one or any combination of several things. You should always be there to introduce her to kids coming over, and never let her play with them unsupervised. Then they aren't invaders, they are guests that she knows you feel comfortable with.
The kids should get a refresher course on being gentle with her, and moving slowly until she is really comfortable with them. Remind them to pet her shoulders, NOT her head. Have her sit and let the kids give her treats if she's behaving nicely. If she starts to bark at them, tell them to be a tree - stand still with their heads down looking at their roots, and their branches (arms) crossed in front of them. That is very non-threatening to a dog, and she should calm down. If this doesn't solve the problem, take her to her private place with her own toys an treats to keep her occupied and happy. Then call a trainer to come observe her another time and get a better idea of what's going on in her head.
If you want to talk to me about it, email me privately at ____@____.com and send me your phone number. That will give me a better idea of what you're dealing with and how you might be able to solve the problem.
Good luck, and don't give up! You can have a home that is a happy place for all the people and your dogs, too. Try finding a trainer with the link at the top of this post, and send me an email if you want to talk about it in more detail.
Regards,
T. Adams