Hi D.,
Well, it certainly seems like you have your hands full! I remember when my four children turned 2, 4, 6, and 8, and how each of those ages was an age of disequilibrium for my child. The two-year-old who isn't yet verbal enough to express frustration often throws a tantrum. A four-year-old who falls off the stairs that will be easy to climb the following year may swear or become "out-of-bounds" in other ways. Six and eight-year-olds have their own frustrations. At eight, a loving child may suddenly "act out" against a younger sibling. By the next year, i.e., 3, 5, 6, and 9, children are at an age of equilibrium and better able to cope. Parents are left wondering what happened to the distruntled child of the year before.
Now, besides being eight, your son has diabetes, a new sibling, and a father who is gone (perceived by children as abandonment. That little boy has a lot to be angry about! So, Mama, how best to help him express those emotions? I don't think punishing "acting out" behavior or rewarding "good" behavior is the answer. A wonderful book, Connection Parenting: Parenting through Connection instead of Coercion, Through Love instead of Fear, by Pam Leo, published by Wyatt-MacKenzie Publishing, Inc., Deadwood, OR, would help you immensely! You can also go to ConnectionParenting.com to get information. Her book is not on a CD, too. Pam, a mother of two, grandmother of three, and a woman who worked with children for twenty plus years, writes about the things children have taught her. Her advice is worth gold!
Your son obviously needs additional love and support at this time and, when he gets it, he'll know you value him and consider him worth the time and trouble! In the end, this approach will serve you both well.
Warm regards, M.