Hi M.,
Sorry, this is going to be a VERY long post, but I just went through the SAME THING with my 3 yr old and had MIRACULOUS results. We were at our wits end, and now I think it's fixed--in a WEEK. So please take the time to read this post--I think it will really help!!
Honestly, my 3 yr old (first and only child at the moment)was out of control and I was just not willing to see it. I just thought we were "struggling" with his behaviour and that it was a phase and we should just keep trying and he'd grow out of it. But then my MIL watched him over the weekend and had a tough-love heart-to-heart with me saying that my son was obviously very smart and had learned to manipulate and rule the roost. She loves him and thinks the world of him and that's why she had this talk with me--as gently as she could. She pointed out that if I didn’t get control over him now that he was 3, what would he be like when he was 15?? She pointed out that not only was he ignoring and disrespecting me, he had no real respect for adults in general—he was always in charge. He just ignored anything that bored him or he didn't want to do, etc and acted like he didn't hear. And if he doesn’t listen to grown-ups now, he’s not going to listen to his teachers either, or even the police (some day, god forbid)… She was right. He wouldn’t sit in time out, he had a meltdown almost everytime we said to do anything! Dinner—NO he wants pudding, Bedtime—NO he wants more stories, or his belly hurts or food or water… It’s hard to say no to a 3 yr old who says, “But Mommy, by belly says it’s hunnnggrrryyyyyy!" and collapses to the floor dramatically...
She was right and she scared me straight. :) I put my foot down and got very CONSISTENT. I stopped giving in if he whined enough. I made 3 rules for the house: LISTEN to Mommy and Daddy, NO throwing things, and NO hurting people (hitting, kicking, etc). I also taught him that when he was angry he was supposed to stomp his foot—not throw things or hit mommy or his teachers. (and I still tell him good job when he’s angry and stops his feet—I’m trying to get him to learn to control his anger and emotions in a non-destructive or hurtful manner).
Now, as soon as he is disrespectful (angrily says NO to me, or doesn’t listen to me on the 2nd request, etc), I immediately pick him up and put him in time out, but I stay there with him, kneel down in front on him eye to eye and ask him to tell me what our rules are. I make him stay there until he can “remember them” (I had to help him remember them at first, of course). He repeats all the rules to me (only 3 rules, so he’s not overwhelmed, and repeating them in time-out reinforces them). So he tells me what the rules are (I try to make him look at me when he says them), and then I ask him which rule he broke. Then I agree that he broke that rule and tell him he needs to say he’s sorry. He does and then we hug and he is let up. We put him to bed in his own bed after our bedtime routine (same routine plus stories every night), and when he gets up, we matter-of-factly put him back to bed with no words or affection. Again and again—it was maybe 20 times the first night! Hungry? Sorry, kitchen is CLOSED (we remind him at dinner that kitchen will be closed so eat until your belly is full). Next night it was less, next night less. When he got in our bed in the middle of the night, we got up and led him back to his room—every time.
He knew there was a power shift going on and he tried to fight it! But now, he is a changed kid—and I mean within a week. He listens, he sits in time out, he GOES TO BED in his own bed without getting back up!!! And he pretty much stays in bed (we still put him back in the middle of the night some nights—last night twice…). And you know the most interesting thing? He’s HAPPIER!
I was starting to think he had an anger management problem before—always so angry and negative! Destructive, hitting, out of control, but now he’s a happy little guy. I guess it’s true—kids NEED discipline, they need to push you and see that you will not give or be manipulated. At the end of the day, it makes them feel safe that you are in charge. A 3 yr old should not feel like he is in control of his own destiny—I think subconsciously that scares them. Now that we are acting like PARENTS and expecting him to step up and behave like a good family team member—we’ve stepped up our expectations of him instead of still treating him with kid gloves like he’s still a baby—we have not only made him a well-behaved child, but we’ve actually made him happier. We’re ALL happier.
Few more thoughts: we ignore him and tell him we can't hear him when he whines. He loses his privileges if he acts up too much (no going outside, no watching TV, etc and we don't give in!) If he acts up when we're out, he gets time out when we get home, even if it's hours later, and he always remembers why! It will be exhausting at first, being that consistent, but it will pay off and take less and less effort very quickly.
Finally, and this is important, I think as as a mother of a 3 yr old, it's easy to be easy on them and not raise your expectations of their behavior because you are maybe not ready (or you think they are not ready)to make that transition from baby to kid, so you are still "babying" them and letting them get away with stuff. In other words, you wouldn't "punish" a baby for crying or not behaving (because they are just a baby!), but of course you WOULD punish a 5 yr old not behaving, right? Three years olds are kinda in that transition period where it can be hard to know when to change your expectations from what you would expect from a baby to what you would expect from a 5 yr old. It's a spectrum of behavior of course, but I hope you get my point... I know for me I had not mentally made that transition for him to start behaving like he is capable of at his age. But when I did, he stepped up and I am so proud of him and we are all so much happier!! I hope this helps! good luck!!